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== Competitors & targets == |
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== Markets, competitors & targets == |
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{{Row header|MNC ▸}} {{Inline expand |❘ multi-liners ▸|{{read|[[Allianz]]}} {{read|[[Zurich]]}} {{read|[[Generali]]}} {{read|[[Talanx]]}} {{read|[[MAPFRE]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ P&C ▸|{{read|[[Chubb]]}} {{read|[[AIG]]}} {{read|[[Travelers]]}} {{read|[[Liberty Mutual]]}} {{read|[[Tokio Marine]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Life & Health ▸|{{read|[[Bupa]]}} {{read|[[Prudential plc]]}} {{read|[[MetLife]]}} {{read|[[AIA Group]]}} {{read|[[Manulife]]}} }} |
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{{Row header|MNC ▸}} {{Inline expand |❘ multi-liners ▸|{{read|[[Allianz]]}} {{read|[[Zurich]]}} {{read|[[Generali]]}} {{read|[[Talanx]]}} {{read|[[MAPFRE]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ P&C ▸|{{read|[[Chubb]]}} {{read|[[AIG]]}} {{read|[[Travelers]]}} {{read|[[Liberty Mutual]]}} {{read|[[Tokio Marine]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Life & Health ▸|{{read|[[Bupa]]}} {{read|[[Prudential plc]]}} {{read|[[MetLife]]}} {{read|[[AIA Group]]}} {{read|[[Manulife]]}} }} |
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{{Row header|europe ▸}} {{Inline expand |❘ France ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Crédit Agricole Assurances]]}} {{read|[[CNP Assurances]]}} {{read|[[Groupama]]}} {{read|[[Crédit Mutuel Alliance Fédérale (GACM)]]}} {{read|[[BNP Paribas Cardif]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Germany ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Allianz]]}} {{read|[[Munich Re (ERGO Group)]]}} {{read|[[Talanx (HDI)]]}} {{read|[[R+V Versicherung]]}} {{read|[[Generali Deutschland]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Switzerland ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Schweizerische Mobiliar]]}} {{read|[[Zürich Versicherung (Zurich)]]}} {{read|[[Allianz Suisse]]}} {{read|[[Helvetia]]}} {{read|[[Bâloise (Basler)]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Luxembourg ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Foyer Assurances]]}} {{read|[[LALUX (La Luxembourgeoise)]]}} {{read|[[Bâloise Assurances Luxembourg]]}} {{read|[[Allianz]]}} {{read|[[AIG]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Italy ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Generali]]}} {{read|[[Intesa Sanpaolo Vita]]}} {{read|[[Poste Vita]]}} {{read|[[Allianz]]}} {{read|[[Unipol]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Spain ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[MAPFRE]]}} {{read|[[VidaCaixa (CaixaBank Group)]]}} {{read|[[Mutua Madrileña]]}} {{read|[[Allianz Seguros]]}} {{read|[[Grupo Catalana Occidente (GCO)]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ UK ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Aviva]]}} {{read|[[Legal & General]]}} {{read|[[Prudential]]}} {{read|[[Zurich Insurance UK]]}} {{read|[[Allianz Insurance]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Ireland ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Irish Life Group]]}} {{read|[[Zurich Insurance plc (Ireland)]]}} {{read|[[Aviva Life & Pensions Ireland]]}} {{read|[[New Ireland Assurance]]}} {{read|[[Royal London Ireland]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Turkey ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Türkiye Sigorta]]}} {{read|[[Allianz Sigorta]]}} {{read|[[Anadolu Sigorta]]}} {{read|[[Sompo Sigorta]]}} {{read|[[Aksigorta]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} |
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{{Row header|europe ▸}} {{Inline expand |❘ France ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Crédit Agricole Assurances]]}} {{read|[[CNP Assurances]]}} {{read|[[Groupama]]}} {{read|[[Crédit Mutuel Alliance Fédérale (GACM)]]}} {{read|[[BNP Paribas Cardif]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Germany ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Allianz]]}} {{read|[[Munich Re (ERGO Group)]]}} {{read|[[Talanx (HDI)]]}} {{read|[[R+V Versicherung]]}} {{read|[[Generali Deutschland]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Switzerland ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Schweizerische Mobiliar]]}} {{read|[[Zürich Versicherung (Zurich)]]}} {{read|[[Allianz Suisse]]}} {{read|[[Helvetia]]}} {{read|[[Bâloise (Basler)]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Luxembourg ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Foyer Assurances]]}} {{read|[[LALUX (La Luxembourgeoise)]]}} {{read|[[Bâloise Assurances Luxembourg]]}} {{read|[[Allianz]]}} {{read|[[AIG]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Italy ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Generali]]}} {{read|[[Intesa Sanpaolo Vita]]}} {{read|[[Poste Vita]]}} {{read|[[Allianz]]}} {{read|[[Unipol]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Spain ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[MAPFRE]]}} {{read|[[VidaCaixa (CaixaBank Group)]]}} {{read|[[Mutua Madrileña]]}} {{read|[[Allianz Seguros]]}} {{read|[[Grupo Catalana Occidente (GCO)]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ UK ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Aviva]]}} {{read|[[Legal & General]]}} {{read|[[Prudential]]}} {{read|[[Zurich Insurance UK]]}} {{read|[[Allianz Insurance]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Ireland ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Irish Life Group]]}} {{read|[[Zurich Insurance plc (Ireland)]]}} {{read|[[Aviva Life & Pensions Ireland]]}} {{read|[[New Ireland Assurance]]}} {{read|[[Royal London Ireland]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Turkey ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Türkiye Sigorta]]}} {{read|[[Allianz Sigorta]]}} {{read|[[Anadolu Sigorta]]}} {{read|[[Sompo Sigorta]]}} {{read|[[Aksigorta]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} |
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{{Row header|reinsurance & bermuda ▸}} {{Inline expand |❘ Bermuda market ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[AXA XL]]}} {{read|[[XL Bermuda]]}} {{read|[[Everest Re]]}} {{read|[[RenaissanceRe]]}} {{read|[[Arch Capital (Arch Re)]]}} {{read|[[PartnerRe]]}} {{read|[[Aspen]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Global Re ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[XL Reinsurance]]}} {{read|[[Munich Re]]}} {{read|[[Swiss Re]]}} {{read|[[Hannover Re]]}} {{read|[[Berkshire Hathaway (reinsurance)]]}} {{read|[[SCOR]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} |
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{{Row header|reinsurance & bermuda ▸}} {{Inline expand |❘ Bermuda market ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[AXA XL]]}} {{read|[[XL Bermuda]]}} {{read|[[Everest Re]]}} {{read|[[RenaissanceRe]]}} {{read|[[Arch Capital (Arch Re)]]}} {{read|[[PartnerRe]]}} {{read|[[Aspen]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Global Re ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[XL Reinsurance]]}} {{read|[[Munich Re]]}} {{read|[[Swiss Re]]}} {{read|[[Hannover Re]]}} {{read|[[Berkshire Hathaway (reinsurance)]]}} {{read|[[SCOR]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} |
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{{Row header|north america ▸}} {{Inline expand |❘ United States ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[XL America]]}} {{read|[[Travelers]]}} {{read|[[Chubb]]}} {{read|[[Liberty Mutual]]}} {{read|[[Berkshire Hathaway]]}} {{read|[[Zurich]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} |
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{{Row header|north america ▸}} {{Inline expand |❘ United States ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[XL America]]}} {{read|[[Travelers]]}} {{read|[[Chubb]]}} {{read|[[Liberty Mutual]]}} {{read|[[Berkshire Hathaway]]}} {{read|[[Zurich]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} |
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{{Row header|asia ▸}} {{Inline expand |❘ Japan ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Nippon Life]]}} {{read|[[Dai-ichi Life]]}} {{read|[[Tokio Marine]]}} {{read|[[Sompo]]}} {{read|[[MS&AD (Mitsui Sumitomo)]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Hong Kong ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[HSBC Life (International)]]}} {{read|[[AIA International]]}} {{read|[[Prudential (HK) Life]]}} {{read|[[BOC Life]]}} {{read|[[Manulife (International)]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ China ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[China Life]]}} {{read|[[Ping An]]}} {{read|[[PICC (People’s Insurance Company of China)]]}} {{read|[[CPIC (China Pacific Insurance)]]}} {{read|[[New China Life]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Indonesia ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Prudential Indonesia]]}} {{read|[[AIA Financial]]}} {{read|[[Manulife Indonesia]]}} {{read|[[Allianz Life Indonesia]]}} {{read|[[Sun Life Indonesia]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Thailand ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[AIA Thailand]]}} {{read|[[FWD Life Thailand]]}} {{read|[[Thai Life Insurance]]}} {{read|[[Muang Thai Life Assurance]]}} {{read|[[Allianz Ayudhya]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Philippines ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Sun Life]]}} {{read|[[Pru Life U.K.]]}} {{read|[[Manulife]]}} {{read|[[AIA Philippines]]}} {{read|[[FWD]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ South Korea ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Samsung Fire & Marine]]}} {{read|[[Hyundai Marine & Fire]]}} {{read|[[DB Insurance]]}} {{read|[[Meritz Fire & Marine]]}} {{read|[[KB Insurance]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} |
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{{Row header|asia ▸}} {{Inline expand |❘ Japan ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Nippon Life]]}} {{read|[[Dai-ichi Life]]}} {{read|[[Tokio Marine]]}} {{read|[[Sompo]]}} {{read|[[MS&AD (Mitsui Sumitomo)]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Hong Kong ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[HSBC Life (International)]]}} {{read|[[AIA International]]}} {{read|[[Prudential (HK) Life]]}} {{read|[[BOC Life]]}} {{read|[[Manulife (International)]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ China ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[China Life]]}} {{read|[[Ping An]]}} {{read|[[PICC (People’s Insurance Company of China)]]}} {{read|[[CPIC (China Pacific Insurance)]]}} {{read|[[New China Life]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Indonesia ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Prudential Indonesia]]}} {{read|[[AIA Financial]]}} {{read|[[Manulife Indonesia]]}} {{read|[[Allianz Life Indonesia]]}} {{read|[[Sun Life Indonesia]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Thailand ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[AIA Thailand]]}} {{read|[[FWD Life Thailand]]}} {{read|[[Thai Life Insurance]]}} {{read|[[Muang Thai Life Assurance]]}} {{read|[[Allianz Ayudhya]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Philippines ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Sun Life]]}} {{read|[[Pru Life U.K.]]}} {{read|[[Manulife]]}} {{read|[[AIA Philippines]]}} {{read|[[FWD]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ South Korea ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Samsung Fire & Marine]]}} {{read|[[Hyundai Marine & Fire]]}} {{read|[[DB Insurance]]}} {{read|[[Meritz Fire & Marine]]}} {{read|[[KB Insurance]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} |
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{{Row header|latin america ▸}} {{Inline expand |❘ Brazil ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[BrasilSeg]]}} {{read|[[Bradesco Seguros]]}} {{read|[[SulAmérica]]}} {{read|[[Porto Seguro]]}} {{read|[[Caixa Seguridade]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Colombia ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[Grupo Sura]]}} {{read|[[Seguros Alfa]]}} {{read|[[Seguros Bolívar]]}} {{read|[[Allianz]]}} {{read|[[MAPFRE]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Mexico ▸|{{read|[[market ranking]]}} {{read|[[GNP Seguros]]}} {{read|[[MetLife México]]}} {{read|[[BBVA Seguros]]}} {{read|[[Banorte Seguros]]}} {{read|[[Quálitas]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} |
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{{Row header|latin america ▸}} {{Inline expand |❘ Brazil ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[BrasilSeg]]}} {{read|[[Bradesco Seguros]]}} {{read|[[SulAmérica]]}} {{read|[[Porto Seguro]]}} {{read|[[Caixa Seguridade]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Colombia ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[Grupo Sura]]}} {{read|[[Seguros Alfa]]}} {{read|[[Seguros Bolívar]]}} {{read|[[Allianz]]}} {{read|[[MAPFRE]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} {{Inline expand |❘ Mexico ▸|{{read|[[market overview]]}} {{read|[[GNP Seguros]]}} {{read|[[MetLife México]]}} {{read|[[BBVA Seguros]]}} {{read|[[Banorte Seguros]]}} {{read|[[Quálitas]]}} {{read|[[see more]]}} }} |
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A good CEO is not a micromanager but a 'Chief Excitement Officer' or 'Engagement Officer'
— {{safesubst:#invoke:Separated entries|comma}}
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~*~
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AXA fundamentals
documents ▸ ❘ group standards ▸
Communication, Brand, Reputation standard
Sustainability standard
Price Sensitive or Inside Information standard
see all ▸ ❘ group S2 policies ▸
Group Internal Audit policy
Group Compliance policy
Group P&C Underwriting Pricing and Clams policy
see all ▸ ❘ others ▸
Group AI policy
Group Sanctions Policy
Group Anti-Money Laundering Policy
see all ▸
~*~
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Markets, competitors & targets
~*~
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Case studies
~*~
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Insurance fundamentals
fundamentals ▸ ❘ risk basics ▸
Frequency vs severity
Hazard, exposure, peril
Correlation & aggregation ❘ how insurance works ▸
Pooling & risk transfer
Indemnity vs benefits
Premium now, claims later ❘ incentives & frictions ▸
Adverse selection
Moral hazard
Information asymmetry ❘ industry structure ▸
Insurers, mutuals, captives
Brokers, MGAs, TPAs
Reinsurers & retro ❘ policy essentials ▸
Insurable interest, good faith
Coverage, exclusions
Limits & deductibles ❘ core metrics ▸
Loss, expense, combined
Persistency & lapse
Acquisition economics ❘ time value ▸
Discounting
Trend & social inflation
Duration risk ❘ Cat & systemic ▸
Nat Cat accumulation
Pandemic risk
Cyber contagion ❘ role & trust ▸
Protection & resilience
Fairness & inclusion
Conduct & transparency
products ▸ ❘ life ▸
Term, whole, UL
Mortality & lapse
Riders ❘ health ▸
Medical vs income protection
Group vs individual
Utilization levers ❘ annuities ▸
Immediate vs deferred
Guarantees
Longevity risk ❘ group benefits ▸
Plan design
Experience rating
Renewals ❘ personal lines ▸
Motor & home
Rating factors
Claims inflation ❘ commercial lines ▸
Property & liability
Limits & towers
Risk engineering ❘ specialty ▸
Marine, aviation, energy
Financial lines
Parametric ❘ Underwriting gov ▸
Appetite & authority
Quote to bind
Portfolio steering ❘ lifecycle ▸
Design & pricing
Wording & filings
Monitoring & remediation ❘ policy admin ▸
Issuance & endorsements
Billing
Retention
distribution ▸ ❘ channels ▸
Agent/broker/bank
Direct & digital
Embedded & partners ❘ sales & advice ▸
Needs & suitability
Tools & disclosures
Conversion levers ❘ intermediary econ ▸
Commissions & clawbacks
Conflicts control
Delegated authority
operations ▸ ❘ onboarding ▸
KYC/AML basics
Fraud screening
Consent & privacy ❘ underwriting ops ▸
STP vs manual
Evidence mgmt
QA & audits ❘ claims ops ▸
FNOL & triage
Settlement & leakage
Litigation & recovery ❘ fraud mgmt ▸
Detection & SIU
Provider fraud
Recoveries ❘ service model ▸
Shared services
Outsourcing risk
SLAs & outcomes ❘ tech & data ▸
PAS, claims, billing
CRM & omni-channel
Platforms & APIs ❘ productivity ▸
Cost-to-serve
Automation
Ops KPIs
finance & actuarial ▸ ❘ pricing ▸
Expected loss & margin
Credibility
Price adequacy ❘ reserving ▸
Case vs IBNR
Triangles & diagnostics
Reserve risk ❘ life liabilities ▸
Assumptions & margins
Options & behavior
New business strain ❘ reinsurance ▸
Proportional vs non-prop
Retentions & limits
Credit & collateral ❘ ALM ▸
Portfolio basics
Duration & liquidity
Credit risk ❘ performance ▸
Underwriting result
Operating vs net income
Key ratios ❘ accounting ▸
IFRS 17
IFRS 9
Statutory bases ❘ solvency ▸
Available vs required
Economic capital
Stress tests ❘ steering ▸
Growth vs value
Re-pricing actions
Scenario planning ❘ model gov ▸
Assumption control
Validation
Data governance
regulation & gov ▸ ❘ purpose ▸
Protection
Stability
Integrity ❘ prudential ▸
Solvency II & RBC
ORSA
Supervisory reporting ❘ conduct ▸
Product governance
Claims standards
Fair value ❘ supervision ▸
Entity structures
Intra-group flows
Recovery & resolution ❘ gov model ▸
Board oversight
Three lines
Internal audit ❘ compliance ▸
AML/CTF
Sanctions
Third-party risk ❘ tax ▸
Premium taxes
Deferred tax
Cross-border issues ❘ ESG ▸
Underwriting & investment
Disclosures
Transition risk ❘ resilience ▸
Cyber security
Operational resilience
Data privacy ❘ emerging ▸
Cyber & systemic
Insurtech & embedded
Alternative capital
~*~
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Skill development books
