AXA BRAIN Library: Difference between revisions
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| text = A good CEO is not a micromanager but a 'Chief Excitement Officer' or 'Engagement Officer'
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== Insurance fundamentals ==
<div class="main-page-menu">
{{Row header|fundamentals}} {{Inline expand |/ risk basics ▸|{{read|[[Frequency vs severity]]}} {{read|[[Hazard, exposure, peril]]}} {{read|[[Correlation & aggregation]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ how insurance works ▸|{{read|[[Pooling & risk transfer]]}} {{read|[[Indemnity vs benefits]]}} {{read|[[Premium now, claims later]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ incentives & frictions ▸|{{read|[[Adverse selection]]}} {{read|[[Moral hazard]]}} {{read|[[Information asymmetry]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ industry structure ▸|{{read|[[Insurers, mutuals, captives]]}} {{read|[[Brokers, MGAs, TPAs]]}} {{read|[[Reinsurers & retro]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ policy essentials ▸|{{read|[[Insurable interest, good faith]]}} {{read|[[Coverage, exclusions]]}} {{read|[[Limits & deductibles]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ core metrics ▸|{{read|[[Loss, expense, combined
{{Row header|products}} {{Inline expand |/ life ▸|{{read|[[Term, whole, UL]]}} {{read|[[Mortality & lapse]]}} {{read|[[Riders]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ health ▸|{{read|[[Medical vs income protection]]}} {{read|[[Group vs individual]]}} {{read|[[Utilization levers]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ annuities ▸|{{read|[[Immediate vs deferred]]}} {{read|[[Guarantees]]}} {{read|[[Longevity risk]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ group benefits ▸|{{read|[[Plan design]]}} {{read|[[Experience rating]]}} {{read|[[Renewals]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ personal lines ▸|{{read|[[Motor & home]]}} {{read|[[Rating factors]]}} {{read|[[Claims inflation]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ commercial lines ▸|{{read|[[Property & liability]]}} {{read|[[Limits & towers]]}} {{read|[[Risk engineering]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ specialty ▸|{{read|[[Marine, aviation, energy]]}} {{read|[[Financial lines]]}} {{read|[[Parametric]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/
{{Row header|distribution & ops}} {{Inline expand |/ channels ▸|{{read|[[Agent/broker/bank]]}} {{read|[[Direct & digital]]}} {{read|[[Embedded & partners]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ sales & advice ▸|{{read|[[Needs & suitability]]}} {{read|[[Tools & disclosures]]}} {{read|[[Conversion levers]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ intermediary econ ▸|{{read|[[Commissions & clawbacks]]}} {{read|[[Conflicts control]]}} {{read|[[Delegated authority]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ onboarding ▸|{{read|[[KYC/AML basics]]}} {{read|[[Fraud screening]]}} {{read|[[Consent & privacy]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/
{{Row header|finance & actuarial}} {{Inline expand |/ pricing ▸|{{read|[[Expected loss & margin]]}} {{read|[[Credibility]]}} {{read|[[Price adequacy]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ reserving ▸|{{read|[[Case vs IBNR]]}} {{read|[[Triangles & diagnostics]]}} {{read|[[Reserve risk]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ life liabilities ▸|{{read|[[Assumptions & margins]]}} {{read|[[Options & behavior]]}} {{read|[[New business strain]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ reinsurance ▸|{{read|[[Proportional vs non-prop]]}} {{read|[[Retentions & limits]]}} {{read|[[Credit & collateral]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ ALM ▸|{{read|[[Portfolio basics]]}} {{read|[[Duration & liquidity]]}} {{read|[[Credit risk]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ performance ▸|{{read|[[Underwriting result]]}} {{read|[[Operating vs net income]]}} {{read|[[Key ratios]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ accounting ▸|{{read|[[IFRS 17]]}} {{read|[[IFRS 9]]}} {{read|[[Statutory bases]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ solvency ▸|{{read|[[Available vs required]]}} {{read|[[Economic capital]]}} {{read|[[Stress tests]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ steering ▸|{{read|[[Growth vs value]]}} {{read|[[Re-pricing actions]]}} {{read|[[Scenario planning]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ model gov ▸|{{read|[[Assumption control]]}} {{read|[[Validation]]}} {{read|[[Data governance]]}} }}
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{{Row header|capital}} {{Inline expand |/ M&A ▸|{{read|[[Generali–Cattolica (2022)]]}} {{read|[[Allianz–Aviva Poland (2021)]]}} {{read|[[Chubb–Cigna A&H APAC (2022)]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ carve-outs ▸|{{read|[[AIG → Corebridge IPO (2022)]]}} {{read|[[Prudential → Jackson demerger (2021)]]}} {{read|[[Allianz sells UniCredit Allianz Vita stake (2025)]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ buybacks ▸|{{read|[[Allianz €1.5bn buybacks (2024)]]}} {{read|[[Zurich CHF 1.1bn buyback (2024)]]}} {{read|[[Travelers $5.04bn repurchase capacity (end-2024)]]}} }}
{{Row header|risk}} {{Inline expand |/ cyber ▸|{{read|[[Zurich–Mondelez NotPetya settlement (2022)]]}} {{read|[[Merck vs Ace (war exclusion rejected, 2023)]]}} {{read|[[Lloyd’s “state-backed” cyber exclusions (from 2023)]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ Cat
{{Row header|tech}} {{Inline expand |/ claims AI ▸|{{read|[[Allianz “Insurance Copilot” (auto claims, 2024)]]}} {{read|[[Zurich AI claims escalation prediction (2024)]]}} {{read|[[Chubb + Cytora claims doc automation (2024)]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ GenAI assistants ▸|{{read|[[AllianzGPT (internal, 2025)]]}} {{read|[[Generali KAssis (claims knowledge, 2025)]]}} {{read|[[Generali “Chatty” (customer chatbot, 2023–24)]]}} }} {{Inline expand |/ telematics ▸|{{read|[[Progressive Snapshot (UBI, 2011)]]}} {{read|[[Generali–Telepass “Next” (2022)]]}} {{read|[[Allianz–Ticker pay-per-mile (2025)]]}} }}
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